Post archive

I've been busy adding trims to the site, along with a couple of handy tools, a bias binding maker, and some masking tape to aid bone channel production and quilting of panels.

 

Also planned for the site, in the not too distant future, is:

Custom Patterns:  These will be in a certain style, and drawn to your exact body measurements.

Custom Corsetry:  If you can't sew, I'll do it for you!

Sample Sales & MarmaladeKiss:  I do alot of "practicing"!  This means that I end up with far more corsets than I could possibly wear!  Because these are not custom made, and have been used in my work - to write tutorials and take pictures with, I will be selling them off at good prices.  I may even sell the odd accessory to go with them, under my label "MarmaladeKiss".


Understanding Patterns

If you want to start making your own corset patterns, it is necessary to understand the mechanics of pattern design and cut.  Here is a quick run down of my own pattern cutting library.

It was  my adventures in corsetry which led to my fascination with pattern cutting.  I needed to know HOW a corset works - the engineering aspect.  I am one of those types of people who needs to fully understand the reasons behind something in order to 'do it', and so I found this book in my Christmas Stocking one year.  It explains in full detail the concept of the French Block - how to draw one, make one, fit one, and then how to  design your corset or garment within it, for the French block (or sloper as it is also known), is the basis of all garment manufacture and design.This book explained very well the importance of measurements and how they relate to the paper diagram.  Most importantly, this is the ONLY book I have which explains the Bust Point well (or even at all!).  Let me just tell you ... the bust point is where your nipples are - it's different for everyone.  The distance between nipples is VITAL because when you have drawn your front block, you need to know where the dart apex should be - so you draw a line which measures half the distance between your nipples, parallel to the centre front line, and there is the line upon which your bust point should be.Being a book about corsetry, it obviously only deals with the block for the upper section of the body, but this is the hardest part to grasp when pattern making because there are so very many possibilities and one of my other obsessions is how to fit the bust properly - my own having been a constant conundrum.  This book includes instructions on how to make 2 styles of bra - not the type you may find on the high street, but a good basis to get started on your own designs and possibly to integrate into a corset.

As corsetry ignited my interest in general dressmaking, I decided, along with finding a teacher, that I needed a more general book and this is the one I was recommended.  It's one of the industry standards for fashion students and is very very good.  There are some parts of it which are a little hard to decipher but on the whole, this book is a brilliant introduction with clear and concise diagrams, instructions and explanations.There are chapters on all aspects of flat pattern cutting for all types of garment in a  huge range of  styles.  The initial chapters focus on basic block building for bodice, arms, skirt and trousers, and then the rest has instructions on how to customise those blocks as required.

There are also chapters in this book explaining how to cut patterns for stretch and jersey fabrics which don't need darts, and at the end, a look at the more commercial aspects of fashion design.

This book is a new acquisition:It is all about construction of garments from the initial pattern making, to special finishes for special fabrics ...  It starts off with lots of different techniques which are not found in the previous two books - this book is much more "creative", with inspirational pictures from the catwalk and quotes from all the famous designers.
Rather than be put off by these glamorous catwalk pictures, I find them very interesting.  At first glance these beautiful gowns look absolutely impossible!  But this book breaks them down and shows you that although they are stunning works of art, they are constructed using the same techniques as described in any pattern cutting book.  It is the mastery of these techniques by the designers, the cutters, and the people who sew them, that makes these clothes special.
There is a whole section in this book on "support" but this doesn't just include corsetry as one might imagine.  It also includes tailoring techniques, information about interfacings and other support structures, along with descriptions and tips on how to generally sculpt, shape and manipulate your fabric.These are the books I have, but there are more on my Amazon wishlist!

Always handy to have any extra hints and tips!
A book about draping - you drape muslin over your dress form, shape as required, and then make a pattern from it.  Fascinating!

This book has fantastic reviews and on looking inside as you can on Amazon, seems to be absolutely packed with information.One more thing before the end of this post - I hope you are still with me and that I haven't bored you to death!  I have been reading the Vintage Sewing Info website which contains a whole section on vintage pattern cutting and more, for free!

Who Said Corsets are for Girls?


I received an enquiry from one customer regarding a male corset, right at the same time I decided that I would make one for Mr Marmalade, as I have a pattern but have never made one!
So, I put a Mans kit on the site, and d'you know ... they have been MORE POPULAR than the ladies kits!!
The top corsitiere in the world is a man.  He is called Mr Pearl and he has a very very small waist. He is corsitiere to the designers and the stars.
He makes all of his corsets by hand.  No machines! 
Ofcourse, one of his most celebrated clients is Ms von Teese herself who's waist, I have been told by a very reliable source, is "less than 20 inches".   Sigh ...

A Shop full of Vintage Goodies

I am pleased to announce that my corset kits are now for sale in Oxford!  They are in the Crafts Gallery at  Antiques on High.   The shop is a 'co-operative' where antique dealers and crafts people pay a small amount for space to sell their treasures and work one day per month per 'shelf'.  It's a great way for people to 'share a shop'.

There are lots of other vintage goodies for sale in the shop... let me show you around...

For the sewing enthusiast there are French vintage buttons,  pin cushions, equipment and thimbles, but you might need deep pockets!  that little duck down there is made of silver and costs £395!!  Worth every penny i'd say!Fancy a cup of tea?  Perhaps there's some cake in one of the tins?  Lots of pretty cups and plates to choose from ..Need some party accessories to go with your corset?  Choose from bead encrusted bags, divine vintage stones, funky enamel brooches,  even collars for the gentlemen and spats for the ladies ..Glass of wine anyone??  Pick a glass...Some of the vintage jewelery dates back to viking times!  But I don't think they wore corsets in those days!

Corsets for the Masses

The Royal Worcester Corset Company, which wasn't, as you may suppose in Worcester England, but in Worcester, Massachusets, USA was started by David Fanning around 1875 and flourished until his death in the late 1950's.  David Fanning was the  first  corset manufacturer to discover that women's bodies required different sizes to cope with tall, medium and small frames.  Thus, the factory produced corsets for the individual, at prices for the masses.

The most interesting part of this story, is that David Fanning didn't know how to make a corset when he started out.  He merely saw a gap in the market, practiced and practiced, with the help of female assistants who modelled his fledgling designs, and before long, he erected his very own factory - The Royal Worcester Corset Company became one of the two leading corset manufacturers for the mass market in the world. 

In 1898, the Company published a commemorative booklet which detailed it's method of manufacture from the moment the order was received in the factory.

Many fabrics were used in the manufacture of corsets at RWCC, principally coutil, a firmly woven fabric, the finest of which was made in France.  Sateen and jean from America was also used, as well as silk, satin and batistes from Italy and  nettings for summer corsets.  In all cases whatever colour the outer fabric was, a white lining was required as women preferred the clean effect of this next to their body.

The order began it's journey in the order office, where it was given a style number.  This number was attached to each piece of corset as it was processed and kept in place until the finished item was boxed.

The pattern for the appropriate corset was selected from the many on the pattern rack, laid out on the correct grain of fabric and cut by the  most experienced of cutters to ensure economy and best fit.  The peices of the corset were then tied together in bundles and sent to the main stitching room where the seaming, basting, making up of fronts and backs and 'stripping' was done.  Stripping was the process of attaching bone casings.   From here, the corset was sent to the boning department where the bones were inserted by hand - bones were selected according to the type of corset, stout bird feathers being preferred by the wealthy ladies, steel bones for cheaper corsets - they were prone to rust in those days! Rattan or cane was used to bone the very cheapest corsets.  From the boning room, the corset went to the trimming room where it was put through a shaping machine, unevenness at the top and bottom was trimmed off and the top and bottom edges were bound. Eyelets were then added, along with some flossing which not only added to the beauty of the corset, but prevented the bones from working their way up or down their casings or wearing through to the front.  The final stage of factory corset manufacture was the finishing whereby the corset would be sprayed on the inside with  a solution of cold water starch and then tied to a 'copper maiden' through which live steam was passed, thereby pressing the final corset into shape and eliminating wrinkles.  The corset was then rolled and boxed ready for shipment.

Note: Most corsets were 'flatlined' as you can see.  The two layers of fabric which formed the outer and the lining, were stitched together piece by piece, and then treated as one layer.

Corset Construction Part III

Once your panels are sewn together, busk inserted, eyelets punched in and bone channels sewn,  there are only a few things left to do, but these are the most time consuming!  First, the bones need to go in...


There are 20 flat steel bones in the Simplicity 9769 Corset.  These "bones" are made from flattened steel springs  which are then coated in plastic - this gives them the flexibility they require in order to mold your body - note: the bones mold your body, not the other way around! No need to use spiral bones as there are no 'horizontal' type curves - ie: the curves go straight up and down.After the bones are all inserted, the trim needs to go on - I decided to trim a few of the bone channels - hence it goes on after the bones (so you don't sew through the bone channels!) and before the binding (to get a neat finish).


Now it's time to bind the top and bottom.  This can be done either with bias binding cut from your original fabric, or a contrasting satin bias binding ready made.


When sewing the binding, make sure your bones are pushed up, out of the way of your needle, otherwise you will be in the "House of Flying Needles" !!


I broke FIVE needles doing this part of the corset - my own fault entirely, not paying enough attention because I forgot to move the bones up while I was sewing each respective edge.  As you can see  here, i'm using "sharps".  These are special sharp needles, perfect for topstitching all those bone channels and layers.    When the top side of the binding is sewn with the machine, you can handstitch the underside  neatly in place on the reverse.

Et Voila!



Corset Construction - quick guide Part II

This quick guide is based on Simplicity Pattern 9769.

Making a corset takes time and precision, but as long as care is taken over each step, it's not difficult.  Today I spent time on the bone channels which are placed over the seams.  It took all afternoon just to do  the bone channels one side of the corset, but I am pleased with the results.

The pattern instructions say that the seams should be 'flat felled' and then the boning tape sewn on, but this leads to a very messy effect on the right side, so I don't follow the instructions to the letter.  Here is an example - this is the very first corset I ever made from this pattern - I've kept it for reference!

You can see how wiggly the lines are, and how messy it looks.  So what I do now, is trim one side of the seam right down, then fold the other side over it - like a flat felled seam, but then I baste the boning tape right over it, and sew in one step.
It would ofcourse be much easier to press the seam open and sew the tape over that, but this method would not result in a very strong seam - these seams have to take a lot of pressure!  The last thing I want is for them to burst open while I'm wearing it!!!  That just wouldn't do now would it! ?
I line the boning channel up over the folded seam, and just over the original seam line so that I can 'stitch in the ditch' from the right side, catching just enough of the tape...
I know that when I turn the corset around to sew the other side of the channel, if I line the left side of  my presser foot up with the line I have just sewn (in this case, the 'ditch'), the needle is in exactly the right position to sew the exact width I need in order to be able to slide the bone in very snugly.
Here's what it looks like on the other side - and you can see that i've finished off the outer edge by placing bone tape over the back facing to give a neat finish.
The finished side is then zigzagged on the top edge so that it doesn't fray, and the bottom edge is left open so that I can slide the bones in.
This corset need extra eyelets which will be added easily between the ones I have inserted already.

Corset Construction - A very quick guide Part 1

Here is my "quick guide" to building a corset.  This is based on the 9769 Simplicity Pattern which I am making for display purposes - more on that soon (hopefully)!!  This is a quick guide - an overview ... I have put links in where you can see italics, to the 'tips and tutorials' pages here where there is more detailed info.
First of all, this pattern reduces the waist automatically, by 2.5 inches.  But I need a bigger reduction than that, so I start off by tracing the pattern, and reducing the waist size.  How?  You take the amount you want to reduce - 2 further inches and divide that number by the number of seams which are "take inable" - 10 in this case.  I don't take in the centre front seam or the centre back seam as these have to remain straight.   So, 2 inches divided by 10 seams is 0.5cm reduction on each seam.  As you can see, I have done this inside of the seam allowances for accuracy.

All 12 pieces of the corset are then laid on the fabric, cut and marked up.  The two sides are kept separate, and I work on one side at a time.
This is a single layer corset, so the boning channels which are not over seams, are sewn on first.  It's easier to do them 'flat' as when the peices are sewn together, there are curves to negotiate!  I do not sew the channels nearest the front or back edges yet.
After all the 'flat chanels' are sewn on, I sew all the pieces of each side together.  The reason I don't sew the bone channels over the seams right now, is because I need to be able to adjust the fitting if necessary at a later stage.
When working with satin it's best to pin in the seam allowances only.  The curvy seams are then ironed over my tailors ham...
And here's both sides after pressing ..
Already a corset shape ... now it's time to do the front and back edges...As the back edge will have 20 eyelets in each side and this is a single layer corset, I am re-inforcing the back facing with some fusible interfacing - just a precaution.
I like to top stitch all my edges VERY close to the edge, for extra strength and because I think it looks nice.  For corsetry, I mainly use two machine feet - my zipper foot as you can see, and my applique foot, so that I can see where i'm going when sewing bone channels.
After sewing down the back facing, and making sure the final bone channels are in place (remember I didn't sew these at the beginning), I mark my eyelets  using a template and chalk, on the right sides of the back edges of the corset.  This one doesn't have enough holes in it - I need 20 holes on each side, this only has 10.  I need to make a new one!  After the positions are marked, I use an eyelet punch or an awl, or both, to make holes, and the eyelets are then inserted with a hammer.  Mr Marmalade usually helps with this part.When the eyelets at the back are done, I insert the busk fastner at the front.  I always cover my busk first as this adds strength and a nicer finish - and if i'm a bit rusty, it's good practice before doing the real thing..Now I can insert bones into the channels I have already sewn and try the corset on to check that it fits.  This one needs a bit of adjustment around the boobs - the front two seams need to be taken in by 1cm each.  The bust area is usually where the adjustments need to be made.  Luckily the waist seems fine - certainly the shape is what I am after.  So now, all I have to do is make the adjustments, and then finish off the boning and binding, which I will show you next time!

A new kit on the way

Within the next few days, I shall be uploading a new kit for your enjoyment!

The Laughing Moon Underbust Kit will include half a metre of Satin Coutil which is actually enough to make two of the ladies underbust corsets!  The pattern  is another good value pack from Laughing Moon as it includes instructions for three corsets including a ribbon corset which was popularly used by 'sporty' ladies for riding or playing tennis - it has gaps in it which enable the wearer to move with less constriction than a regular corset.  There are also instructions for  the Gentleman's corset - I like the idea of that in a pinstripe fabric!

The Ladies underbust corset, parts for which are in the Kit, is a single layer corset girdle - extremely easy to make and even easier to fit as you do not have to account for bust size, which is where most people get intimidated!  As usual it fastens with a busk fastner at the front, and laces at the back. It uses pre-cut flat bones which are held in boning tape channels.

This corset is particularly good for the modern gal to wear as underwear as it cinches the waist in up to 4 inches giving a superb silhouette.  Just right to go under those glamorous retro-style frocks or to boost your shape when needed.



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